Five-Stamen Horse Purslane is a spreading prostrate
perennial herb, with stem papillose to hairless. Leaves are 1.5-4.0 cm
long, 0.6-2.7 cm broad, oblong to obovate, papillose; leaf-stalk 8-11
mm long, with a sheathing base. Flowers are borne in leaf-axils, singly
or 2-5, stalkless. Bract are solitary, ovate-lanceshaped, about 3 mm
long; bracteoles 2-3, unequal, scarious. Sepal-cup is persistent,
papillose, sepals oblong ovate, about 2 mm long, margin white. Stamens
are 5, alternating with the sepals, filaments about 2 mm long, dilated
at the base. Ovary about 2 mm long, ob-pyramidal, papillose; styles 2,
about 1-2 mm long, linear, slightly curved, persistent. The seed-capsule
is 1.4-5mm long, 4-seeded, splitting longitudinally, lid mitreform,
about 2 mm broad, margin irregularly lobed; amphora 2 seeded.
Seeds are 1.5 mm long, black, rugose. Five-Stamen Horse Purslane is
native of Africa to Israel and Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan to India.
Medicinal uses: The above-ground parts of the
plant are used as a stomachic and treatment for gonorrhoea. The plant
is dried and powdered and taken with millet beer. This sets up acute
inflammation of the urino-genitary tract resulting in haematuria,
vomiting and bloody stools, and thus a 'purging' of the infection. This
treatment may have homeopathic connotations.
Identification credit: Ashutosh Sharma
Photographed in Jaipur, Rajasthan.
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The flower labeled Five-Stamen Horse Purslane is ...